Đề 10 – Bài tập, đề thi trắc nghiệm online Quản trị giao nhận và vận chuyển hàng hóa quốc tế

1. What is the concept of `Just-in-Time′ (JIT) inventory management in relation to international logistics?

A. Maintaining large safety stocks to avoid shortages.

B. Receiving goods only as they are needed for production or sale, minimizing warehousing costs.

C. Delaying shipments to reduce transportation expenses.

D. Ignoring lead times in international shipping.

2. In the context of container shipping, what does `CY-CY′ shipment mean?

A. Cargo Yard to Cargo Yard.

B. Container Yard to Container Yard.

C. Customs Yard to Customs Yard.

D. Carrier Yard to Carrier Yard.

3. Which mode of transport is generally considered the most cost-effective for long-distance, high-volume international freight?

A. Air freight

B. Road transport

C. Sea freight

D. Rail transport

4. What is the purpose of a `Packing List′ in international shipping documentation?

A. To detail the price of each item in the shipment.

B. To provide a comprehensive inventory of the contents of each package, including dimensions and weights.

C. To confirm the goods have been inspected and are of satisfactory quality.

D. To serve as a transport document for sea freight.

5. What is the primary purpose of `Incoterms′ in international trade?

A. To standardize customs procedures globally.

B. To define the responsibilities and liabilities of buyers and sellers in international transactions, particularly concerning delivery.

C. To regulate international freight rates.

D. To provide a framework for international trade finance.

6. Which document is NOT typically required for international shipping?

A. Commercial Invoice

B. Bill of Lading∕Air Waybill

C. Personal Diary of the shipper

D. Packing List

7. What is the `Shipper′ in international trade?

A. The company that insures the goods.

B. The company that receives the goods.

C. The company that is transporting the goods.

D. The company that is sending or exporting the goods.

8. Which Incoterm places the responsibility for arranging and paying for main carriage on the buyer?

A. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)

B. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)

C. FOB (Free On Board)

D. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid to)

9. What is `Customs Brokerage′ in international trade?

A. The process of insuring goods against damage.

B. The service of clearing goods through customs on behalf of importers and exporters.

C. The negotiation of freight rates with carriers.

D. The storage of goods in warehouses.

10. What is `Stuffing′ in container shipping?

A. The process of unloading cargo from a container.

B. The process of loading cargo into a container.

C. The process of cleaning containers.

D. The process of tracking containers.

11. What is `Deadweight Tonnage (DWT)′ of a ship?

A. The total weight of the ship when fully loaded.

B. The weight of the ship excluding cargo, fuel, and crew.

C. The maximum weight of cargo, fuel, stores, and crew that a ship can carry.

D. The volume of cargo space available on a ship.

12. Which Incoterm requires the buyer to bear all risks and costs from the seller′s premises?

A. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)

B. FCA (Free Carrier)

C. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)

D. EXW (Ex Works)

13. What is the primary function of a Bill of Lading in international shipping?

A. To serve as a receipt for payment of goods.

B. To act as a contract of carriage and document of title.

C. To detail the insurance coverage for the shipment.

D. To provide customs clearance instructions.

14. What document is primarily used for customs clearance in the importing country?

A. Commercial Invoice

B. Packing List

C. Certificate of Origin

D. Bill of Lading

15. What is the purpose of `pre-carriage′ and `on-carriage′ in multimodal transport?

A. They refer to the customs clearance processes at origin and destination.

B. They describe the initial and final legs of transportation, before and after the main international carriage.

C. They are terms for insurance coverage before and after loading onto the main carrier.

D. They define the payment terms for freight charges.

16. In international trade, which Incoterm implies the seller′s responsibility is fulfilled when goods are made available at their premises?

A. DAP (Delivered at Place)

B. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)

C. EXW (Ex Works)

D. FOB (Free On Board)

17. What is the role of a `Consignee′ in international shipping documents?

A. The party responsible for paying for the shipment.

B. The party who ships the goods.

C. The party to whom the goods are to be delivered.

D. The insurance company covering the shipment.

18. Which of the following is a disadvantage of air freight compared to sea freight?

A. Longer transit times.

B. Higher cost per unit weight or volume.

C. Limited geographic reach.

D. More complex documentation requirements.

19. What does `ETA′ stand for in shipping?

A. Estimated Time of Arrival.

B. Export Transit Authority.

C. Estimated Transit Actual.

D. Entry to Territory Approved.

20. What is `LCL′ in sea freight?

A. Lowest Cost Logistics.

B. Less than Container Load.

C. Liquid Cargo Load.

D. Limited Cargo Liability.

21. Which type of marine insurance provides the broadest coverage for cargo damage?

A. Free of Particular Average (FPA)

B. With Average (WA)

C. All Risks

D. Total Loss Only (TLO)

22. Which of the following factors would typically lead to higher air freight rates compared to sea freight?

A. Larger shipment volume.

B. Slower transit time requirement.

C. Urgency and speed of delivery.

D. Lower value of goods.

23. Which Incoterm requires the seller to deliver goods to a named place in the buyer′s country, cleared for import?

A. DAP (Delivered at Place)

B. FOB (Free On Board)

C. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)

D. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)

24. What is `THC′ in shipping charges?

A. Total Handling Cost.

B. Terminal Handling Charge.

C. Transport Hazard Charge.

D. Transit Handling Cost.

25. What does `Demurrage′ in shipping typically refer to?

A. Charges for delaying the ship at the port beyond the allowed time.

B. Charges for delaying containers outside the port beyond the allowed free time.

C. Charges for damage to goods during transit.

D. Charges for customs inspection delays.

26. Which of the following is NOT a typical responsibility of a freight forwarder?

A. Negotiating freight rates with carriers.

B. Preparing and processing shipping documentation.

C. Manufacturing the goods being shipped.

D. Arranging cargo insurance.

27. What is a `Certificate of Origin′ used for in international trade?

A. To certify the quality of the goods.

B. To confirm the goods are insured.

C. To declare the country where the goods were produced, often for tariff purposes.

D. To verify the weight and dimensions of the shipment.

28. What does `CAF′ stand for in shipping surcharges?

A. Currency Adjustment Factor.

B. Container Additional Fee.

C. Cargo Arrival Form.

D. Customs Assessment Fee.

29. What is a `Letter of Credit′ in international trade finance?

A. A document guaranteeing cargo insurance coverage.

B. A payment method where a bank guarantees payment to the seller on behalf of the buyer upon fulfillment of specific conditions.

C. A document certifying the origin of goods.

D. A type of shipping document used for air freight only.

30. In air freight, what is the significance of `chargeable weight′?

A. It is the actual weight of the cargo.

B. It is the weight used to calculate freight charges, based on either gross weight or volumetric weight, whichever is higher.

C. It is the minimum weight allowed for air shipment.

D. It is the weight after deducting packaging.