1. What form of government is traditionally attributed to the Hung Kings rule over Van Lang?
A. A federal republic.
B. A confederation of tribes led by a king.
C. A centralized bureaucratic empire.
D. A feudalistic system with many regional lords.
2. The Hung Kings are credited with introducing significant advancements in which area of ancient Vietnamese society?
A. Maritime trade routes.
B. Rice cultivation and irrigation techniques.
C. Iron smelting for advanced weaponry.
D. The development of a written script based on Chinese characters.
3. Which of the following geographical features is NOT typically found in the Red River Delta region, the historical heartland of Van Lang?
A. Fertile alluvial plains.
B. Numerous rivers and canals.
C. High mountain peaks.
D. Densely populated areas.
4. The establishment of the Van Lang Kingdom by the Hung Kings laid the foundation for what later Vietnamese state?
A. The Later Le Dynasty.
B. The Au Lac Kingdom.
C. The Champa Kingdom.
D. The Ly Dynasty.
5. Which province in Vietnam is home to the historical site of the Hung Kings Temple complex?
A. Quang Ninh Province.
B. Ha Giang Province.
C. Phu Tho Province.
D. Nghe An Province.
6. What symbolic object is often associated with the Hung Kings reign and the founding of Vietnam, appearing in many legends?
A. A golden dragon.
B. A bronze drum.
C. A magical sword.
D. A sacred lotus flower.
7. What is the primary architectural focus of the Hung Kings Temple complex in Phu Tho?
A. Pagodas and stupas dedicated to Buddhist monks.
B. Memorials and temples honoring the Hung Kings and their contributions.
C. Fortifications and defensive structures from ancient warfare.
D. Royal palaces and administrative buildings of the Van Lang Kingdom.
8. The Hung Kings Commemoration Day is a public holiday. What is the main reason for its designation as a national holiday?
A. To honor the military leaders who defended Vietnam.
B. To acknowledge the contributions of religious figures.
C. To remember the founding fathers and reinforce national identity.
D. To celebrate agricultural achievements and harvest.
9. Which geographical feature is most prominent in the landscape surrounding the Hung Kings Temple complex?
A. Vast coastal plains.
B. High mountain ranges.
C. A large river system and surrounding hills/mountains.
D. Extensive mangrove forests.
10. The Hung Kings Temple complex is a UNESCO World Heritage site. What aspect of this site was primarily recognized for its cultural significance?
A. Its unique architectural style alone.
B. Its role as a center for traditional music performances.
C. Its importance as a historical and cultural relic representing the origin of the Vietnamese nation.
D. Its contribution to the development of ancient Vietnamese agriculture.
11. When is the Hung Kings Commemoration Day officially observed in Vietnam?
A. January 1st.
B. The 10th day of the 3rd lunar month.
C. September 2nd.
D. The 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
12. The legend of the Golden Turtle (Kim Quy) bestowing a magical sword upon An Duong Vuong is often associated with the transition from the Hung Kings rule. What does this legend symbolize?
A. The continuous strength of the Hung dynasty.
B. The cyclical nature of power and dynastic change.
C. The divine right of the Hung Kings to rule.
D. The peaceful succession of power.
13. Which of the following is NOT a typical activity during the Hung Kings Commemoration Day at the temple complex?
A. Processions with traditional flags and palanquins.
B. Offering of rice and other local products.
C. Fireworks displays and loud music concerts.
D. Praying for peace and prosperity.
14. What is the official name of the holiday commemorating the Hung Kings?
A. Tet Nguyen Dan.
B. National Day.
C. Hung Kings Commemoration Day (Le Gio To Hung Vuong).
D. Mid-Autumn Festival.
15. What is the meaning of Gio To Hung Vuong in the context of the national holiday?
A. Celebration of the founding of Hanoi.
B. Commemoration of the Hung Kings as ancestors.
C. Festival of the full moon.
D. Day of national defense.
16. What symbolic act is a central part of the rituals performed at the Hung Kings Temple during the commemoration day?
A. Offering prayers for good harvests.
B. Burning incense and offering food to ancestors.
C. Casting bronze bells.
D. Reciting ancient epic poems.
17. What geographical feature is most closely associated with the traditional location of the capital of Van Lang, the kingdom established by the Hung Kings?
A. The Mekong Delta.
B. The Truong Son Mountain Range.
C. The Red River Delta.
D. The Annamite Range.
18. The Hung Kings Temple complex is built on Nghia Linh Mountain. What is the geographical significance of this location in the context of ancient Vietnamese settlement?
A. It was strategically chosen for its access to the sea for trade.
B. It provided a defensible position overlooking fertile river valleys.
C. It was a central point for nomadic tribes migration routes.
D. It was located near rich mineral deposits for early industry.
19. What ancient ethnic group is most closely associated with the early kingdom of Van Lang, established by the Hung Kings?
A. The Cham people.
B. The Khmer people.
C. The Lac Viet people.
D. The Muong people.
20. The Hung Kings are revered as the founding fathers of Vietnam. What is the primary religious and cultural significance of the Hung Kings?
A. They introduced Buddhism to Vietnam.
B. They are considered the ancestors of all Vietnamese people.
C. They established the first formal legal system.
D. They led the resistance against French colonialism.
21. What is the main purpose of the national holiday dedicated to the Hung Kings, beyond religious observance?
A. To promote tourism in Phu Tho Province.
B. To celebrate Vietnamese unity and national identity.
C. To commemorate military victories against foreign invaders.
D. To encourage the practice of traditional crafts.
22. What type of geographical environment is typical of Phu Tho Province, where the Hung Kings Temple is located?
A. Coastal plains with extensive beaches.
B. High plateaus with sparse vegetation.
C. River valleys interspersed with hills and mountains.
D. Tropical rainforests with dense canopy cover.
23. The practice of ancestor worship is deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. How does the Hung Kings Commemoration Day reflect this cultural value?
A. It focuses on worshipping foreign deities.
B. It extends the concept of ancestor worship to the nations founders.
C. It replaces traditional family ancestor worship.
D. It emphasizes military achievements over spiritual devotion.
24. Which historical period is closely associated with the legends of the 100 eggs and the birth of the Vietnamese people from the union of Lac Long Quan and Au Co?
A. The period of French colonization.
B. The Ly Dynasty.
C. The legendary era of the Hung Kings.
D. The Nguyen Dynasty.
25. According to historical records, what period is generally considered the time of the Hung Kings reign, establishing the Van Lang Kingdom?
A. Around the 1st century BC.
B. From around the 7th century BC to 258 BC.
C. The 10th century AD.
D. The 1st century AD.
