Đề 4 – Bài tập, đề thi trắc nghiệm online Ngữ âm tiếng Anh thực hành

1. In which word is the `ea′ pronounced differently from `sea′?

A. tea

B. please

C. great

D. believe

2. Identify the word with the ∕ɔː∕ vowel sound as in `thought′.

A. through

B. tough

C. taught

D. thumb

3. Choose the word that contains a diphthong.

A. ship

B. chair

C. pen

D. bus

4. What is the primary difference between a consonant and a vowel?

A. Consonants are always voiced, vowels are always voiceless.

B. Vowels are produced with more airflow than consonants.

C. Consonants involve obstruction of airflow, vowels do not.

D. Vowels are always stressed, consonants are always unstressed.

5. Which of these pairs are NOT homophones?

A. see - sea

B. there - their

C. sun - son

D. hear - herd

6. What is the most common cause of pronunciation errors for non-native English speakers?

A. Lack of vocabulary

B. Influence of their native language′s sound system

C. Poor grammar knowledge

D. Limited access to English materials

7. In which of these words is the `th′ pronounced as ∕ð∕ (voiced)?

A. think

B. through

C. these

D. thief

8. What is the phonetic symbol for the vowel sound in `bird′?

A. ∕ɜː∕

B. ∕ə∕

C. ∕ɪ∕

D. ∕e∕

9. Identify the word where the `g′ is pronounced as ∕dʒ∕.

A. give

B. ghost

C. giant

D. grape

10. Identify the word with a silent letter.

A. hour

B. herb

C. honest

D. heir

11. In which word does the letter `c′ pronounce as ∕s∕?

A. cat

B. church

C. city

D. clock

12. What is the function of intonation in spoken English?

A. To indicate word stress

B. To distinguish vowel sounds

C. To convey emotions and attitudes

D. To separate words in a sentence

13. Which of the following words has primary stress on the first syllable?

A. suggest

B. hotel

C. table

D. support

14. Identify the word that does NOT contain the ∕ə∕ (schwa) sound.

A. about

B. banana

C. father

D. tree

15. Which consonant is a voiced bilabial stop?

A. ∕p∕

B. ∕b∕

C. ∕t∕

D. ∕d∕

16. In connected speech, what phonetic phenomenon is most likely to occur when pronouncing `want to′?

A. Assimilation

B. Elision

C. Intrusion

D. Linking

17. Which word demonstrates linking `r′?

A. car race

B. far away

C. card game

D. hard work

18. Which sentence demonstrates correct sentence stress?

A. I went to the PARK yesterday.

B. I WENT to the park yesterday.

C. I went to the park YESTERDAY.

D. I went TO the park yesterday.

19. Which phonetic transcription is correctly matched with the word?

A. phone - ∕fəʊn∕

B. though - ∕θruː∕

C. sugar - ∕ˈʃʊɡər∕

D. island - ∕ˈaɪlənd∕

20. What is the function of a rising intonation at the end of a sentence?

A. To indicate a statement

B. To show surprise

C. To signal the end of a conversation

D. To ask a yes∕no question

21. What is the difference between phonetics and phonology?

A. Phonetics studies speech production; phonology studies sound meaning.

B. Phonetics studies sound systems; phonology studies individual sounds.

C. Phonetics studies physical sounds; phonology studies sound patterns and systems.

D. Phonetics is theoretical; phonology is practical.

22. In which of these words is the `ou′ pronounced as ∕aʊ∕?

A. soup

B. though

C. country

D. house

23. Which word has the ∕ʊ∕ vowel sound as in `foot′?

A. moon

B. flute

C. wood

D. soup

24. Identify the word where the stress pattern is different from the rest.

A. photographer

B. photography

C. photographic

D. photograph

25. Which of the following is a function of sentence stress in English?

A. To mark grammatical word classes

B. To indicate the speaker′s age

C. To highlight new or important information

D. To make sentences grammatically correct

26. What is the purpose of weak forms in English?

A. To emphasize important words

B. To make speech faster and more fluent

C. To clarify grammatical structure

D. To indicate formal language

27. Which of the following is a minimal pair?

A. pen and pin

B. sun and son

C. see and sea

D. late and later

28. What is the term for the process of sounds becoming more similar to neighboring sounds?

A. Elision

B. Assimilation

C. Intrusion

D. Linking

29. Identify the word where the final sound is a voiceless alveolar stop.

A. bed

B. bag

C. cat

D. bus

30. Which of the following words has a different vowel sound in the underlined part compared to the others?

A. b**ea**t

B. s**ee**

C. m**ea**t

D. br**ea**d