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🏆 BẢNG VÀNG TOP 5 ĐIỂM TỐT NHẤT
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Câu 1: What is 'Short Selling'?
- - Selling assets you already own at a profit
- - An investment strategy that profits from a decline in asset prices
- - Holding stocks for a very short period
- - Buying stocks with borrowed money
Câu 2: What is the 'Bid-Ask Spread'?
- - The difference between the highest buy price and lowest sell price
- - The tax rate applied to capital gains
- - The margin required for short selling
- - The brokerage fee for executing an order
Câu 3: What does 'Liquidity' measure in a market?
- - How easily an asset can be converted into cash
- - The total number of shares issued by a firm
- - The average age of company board members
- - The physical weight of paper stock certificates
Câu 4: What does 'Equity' represent?
- - Ownership interest in a company
- - Money borrowed from a bank
- - The cost of manufacturing products
- - The government tax on corporate profits
Câu 5: What is a 'Bear' in the stock market?
- - An investor who believes prices will rise
- - An investor who believes prices will fall
- - A government regulator
- - A professional stockbroker
Câu 6: What is 'Market Capitalization'?
- - The total value of all company assets minus liabilities
- - The total dollar market value of a company's outstanding shares
- - The amount of money raised during an IPO
- - The initial investment required to open a brokerage account
Câu 7: What is the purpose of a 'Stop-Loss' order in stock trading?
- - To automatically lock in a profit at a high price
- - To limit an investor's potential loss on a position
- - To guarantee the purchase price of a new stock
- - To prevent trading during high volatility
Câu 8: What is a 'Portfolio' in finance?
- - A single stock held in a brokerage account
- - A collection of financial investments
- - A regulatory agency document
- - A type of corporate bond
Câu 9: What is the purpose of a 'Limit Order' when buying stocks?
- - To buy or sell a stock at the best available current price
- - To buy or sell a stock only at a specific price or better
- - To automatically sell a stock if it reaches a specific price
- - To cancel all pending orders at the end of the day
Câu 10: What is 'Capital Gain'?
- - The profit earned from selling an asset for more than its purchase price
- - The interest paid on a savings account
- - The tax paid on annual salary income
- - The total debt of a corporation
Câu 11: What is the primary difference between a common stock and a preferred stock?
- - Common stock has no voting rights
- - Preferred stock usually guarantees fixed dividends
- - Common stock cannot be sold on exchanges
- - Preferred stock has lower liquidation priority
Câu 12: What term describes the practice of selling stocks that one does not own to profit from a price decline?
- - Short selling
- - Margin trading
- - Long position
- - Arbitrage
Câu 13: What does a 'Blue Chip' stock represent?
- - A new startup with high growth potential
- - A company with a history of reliable performance
- - A high-risk speculative asset
- - A company in bankruptcy proceedings
Câu 14: Which term describes a company that has recently listed its shares on a public stock exchange for the first time?
- - A public company
- - A defunct corporation
- - A private equity firm
- - A subsidiary firm
Câu 15: What does a 'Limit Order' specify?
- - A specific price limit for buying or selling a stock
- - A time limit for closing the entire stock exchange
- - The maximum number of shares an investor can own
- - A limit on the dividend payout ratio
Câu 16: What is a 'Mutual Fund'?
- - A fund that only invests in government bonds
- - A company that pools money from many investors to invest in a portfolio
- - A private club for wealthy traders
- - A legal entity that produces consumer goods
Câu 17: What is the role of a 'Stock Exchange' in the economy?
- - To issue new government currency
- - To facilitate the buying and selling of securities
- - To manage commercial bank interest rates
- - To audit private corporate accounting records
Câu 18: What does the 'Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio' measure?
- - The company's total debt to equity
- - The relationship between a company's share price and its earnings per share
- - The volume of shares traded daily
- - The total market capitalization of the sector
Câu 19: What is the 'Volatility' of a stock primarily indicative of?
- - The dividend payment reliability
- - The frequency and magnitude of price swings
- - The company's total annual revenue
- - The legal ownership structure of the firm
Câu 20: What is a 'Stock Split'?
- - Dividing the company into two separate entities
- - Increasing the number of outstanding shares to lower the price per share
- - Merging two different companies
- - A method to reduce corporate income tax
Câu 21: Which type of market indicator is known as a 'Bear Market'?
- - A market with rising prices
- - A market with declining prices
- - A market with stable prices
- - A market with high volatility
Câu 22: What does a 'Bull Market' signify?
- - A period of rising prices and investor optimism
- - A sharp decline in overall stock valuations
- - A stabilization of the currency exchange rate
- - A stagnation in trading volume for months
Câu 23: What does it mean when a stock is 'Delisted'?
- - The company issued new shares
- - The stock is removed from an exchange listing
- - The stock price hit an all-time high
- - The company increased its dividend
Câu 24: What is a 'Treasury Bill'?
- - A short-term debt security issued by a government
- - A corporate bond with high default risk
- - A type of preferred stock
- - A stock option issued by a central bank
Câu 25: Which financial document must a company file with authorities to provide information about a new security offering?
- - Prospectus
- - Income statement
- - Balance sheet
- - Cash flow report